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# dialects/sqlite/aiosqlite.py
# Copyright (C) 2005-2024 the SQLAlchemy authors and contributors
# <see AUTHORS file>
#
# This module is part of SQLAlchemy and is released under
# the MIT License: https://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php
# mypy: ignore-errors
r"""
.. dialect:: sqlite+aiosqlite
:name: aiosqlite
:dbapi: aiosqlite
:connectstring: sqlite+aiosqlite:///file_path
:url: https://pypi.org/project/aiosqlite/
The aiosqlite dialect provides support for the SQLAlchemy asyncio interface
running on top of pysqlite.
aiosqlite is a wrapper around pysqlite that uses a background thread for
each connection. It does not actually use non-blocking IO, as SQLite
databases are not socket-based. However it does provide a working asyncio
interface that's useful for testing and prototyping purposes.
Using a special asyncio mediation layer, the aiosqlite dialect is usable
as the backend for the :ref:`SQLAlchemy asyncio <asyncio_toplevel>`
extension package.
This dialect should normally be used only with the
:func:`_asyncio.create_async_engine` engine creation function::
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import create_async_engine
engine = create_async_engine("sqlite+aiosqlite:///filename")
The URL passes through all arguments to the ``pysqlite`` driver, so all
connection arguments are the same as they are for that of :ref:`pysqlite`.
.. _aiosqlite_udfs:
User-Defined Functions
----------------------
aiosqlite extends pysqlite to support async, so we can create our own user-defined functions (UDFs)
in Python and use them directly in SQLite queries as described here: :ref:`pysqlite_udfs`.
.. _aiosqlite_serializable:
Serializable isolation / Savepoints / Transactional DDL (asyncio version)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
Similarly to pysqlite, aiosqlite does not support SAVEPOINT feature.
The solution is similar to :ref:`pysqlite_serializable`. This is achieved by the event listeners in async::
from sqlalchemy import create_engine, event
from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import create_async_engine
engine = create_async_engine("sqlite+aiosqlite:///myfile.db")
@event.listens_for(engine.sync_engine, "connect")
def do_connect(dbapi_connection, connection_record):
# disable aiosqlite's emitting of the BEGIN statement entirely.
# also stops it from emitting COMMIT before any DDL.
dbapi_connection.isolation_level = None
@event.listens_for(engine.sync_engine, "begin")
def do_begin(conn):
# emit our own BEGIN
conn.exec_driver_sql("BEGIN")
.. warning:: When using the above recipe, it is advised to not use the
:paramref:`.Connection.execution_options.isolation_level` setting on
:class:`_engine.Connection` and :func:`_sa.create_engine`
with the SQLite driver,
as this function necessarily will also alter the ".isolation_level" setting.
""" # noqa
import asyncio
from collections import deque
from functools import partial
from .base import SQLiteExecutionContext
from .pysqlite import SQLiteDialect_pysqlite
from ... import pool
from ... import util
from ...engine import AdaptedConnection
from ...util.concurrency import await_fallback
from ...util.concurrency import await_only
class AsyncAdapt_aiosqlite_cursor:
# TODO: base on connectors/asyncio.py
# see #10415
__slots__ = (
"_adapt_connection",
"_connection",
"description",
"await_",
"_rows",
"arraysize",
"rowcount",
"lastrowid",
)
server_side = False
def __init__(self, adapt_connection):
self._adapt_connection = adapt_connection
self._connection = adapt_connection._connection
self.await_ = adapt_connection.await_
self.arraysize = 1
self.rowcount = -1
self.description = None
self._rows = deque()
def close(self):
self._rows.clear()
def execute(self, operation, parameters=None):
try:
_cursor = self.await_(self._connection.cursor())
if parameters is None:
self.await_(_cursor.execute(operation))
else:
self.await_(_cursor.execute(operation, parameters))
if _cursor.description:
self.description = _cursor.description
self.lastrowid = self.rowcount = -1
if not self.server_side:
self._rows = deque(self.await_(_cursor.fetchall()))
else:
self.description = None
self.lastrowid = _cursor.lastrowid
self.rowcount = _cursor.rowcount
if not self.server_side:
self.await_(_cursor.close())
else:
self._cursor = _cursor
except Exception as error:
self._adapt_connection._handle_exception(error)
def executemany(self, operation, seq_of_parameters):
try:
_cursor = self.await_(self._connection.cursor())
self.await_(_cursor.executemany(operation, seq_of_parameters))
self.description = None
self.lastrowid = _cursor.lastrowid
self.rowcount = _cursor.rowcount
self.await_(_cursor.close())
except Exception as error:
self._adapt_connection._handle_exception(error)
def setinputsizes(self, *inputsizes):
pass
def __iter__(self):
while self._rows:
yield self._rows.popleft()
def fetchone(self):
if self._rows:
return self._rows.popleft()
else:
return None
def fetchmany(self, size=None):
if size is None:
size = self.arraysize
rr = self._rows
return [rr.popleft() for _ in range(min(size, len(rr)))]
def fetchall(self):
retval = list(self._rows)
self._rows.clear()
return retval
class AsyncAdapt_aiosqlite_ss_cursor(AsyncAdapt_aiosqlite_cursor):
# TODO: base on connectors/asyncio.py
# see #10415
__slots__ = "_cursor"
server_side = True
def __init__(self, *arg, **kw):
super().__init__(*arg, **kw)
self._cursor = None
def close(self):
if self._cursor is not None:
self.await_(self._cursor.close())
self._cursor = None
def fetchone(self):
return self.await_(self._cursor.fetchone())
def fetchmany(self, size=None):
if size is None:
size = self.arraysize
return self.await_(self._cursor.fetchmany(size=size))
def fetchall(self):
return self.await_(self._cursor.fetchall())
class AsyncAdapt_aiosqlite_connection(AdaptedConnection):
await_ = staticmethod(await_only)
__slots__ = ("dbapi",)
def __init__(self, dbapi, connection):
self.dbapi = dbapi
self._connection = connection
@property
def isolation_level(self):
return self._connection.isolation_level
@isolation_level.setter
def isolation_level(self, value):
# aiosqlite's isolation_level setter works outside the Thread
# that it's supposed to, necessitating setting check_same_thread=False.
# for improved stability, we instead invent our own awaitable version
# using aiosqlite's async queue directly.
def set_iso(connection, value):
connection.isolation_level = value
function = partial(set_iso, self._connection._conn, value)
future = asyncio.get_event_loop().create_future()
self._connection._tx.put_nowait((future, function))
try:
return self.await_(future)
except Exception as error:
self._handle_exception(error)
def create_function(self, *args, **kw):
try:
self.await_(self._connection.create_function(*args, **kw))
except Exception as error:
self._handle_exception(error)
def cursor(self, server_side=False):
if server_side:
return AsyncAdapt_aiosqlite_ss_cursor(self)
else:
return AsyncAdapt_aiosqlite_cursor(self)
def execute(self, *args, **kw):
return self.await_(self._connection.execute(*args, **kw))
def rollback(self):
try:
self.await_(self._connection.rollback())
except Exception as error:
self._handle_exception(error)
def commit(self):
try:
self.await_(self._connection.commit())
except Exception as error:
self._handle_exception(error)
def close(self):
try:
self.await_(self._connection.close())
except ValueError:
# this is undocumented for aiosqlite, that ValueError
# was raised if .close() was called more than once, which is
# both not customary for DBAPI and is also not a DBAPI.Error
# exception. This is now fixed in aiosqlite via my PR
# https://github.com/omnilib/aiosqlite/pull/238, so we can be
# assured this will not become some other kind of exception,
# since it doesn't raise anymore.
pass
except Exception as error:
self._handle_exception(error)
def _handle_exception(self, error):
if (
isinstance(error, ValueError)
and error.args[0] == "no active connection"
):
raise self.dbapi.sqlite.OperationalError(
"no active connection"
) from error
else:
raise error
class AsyncAdaptFallback_aiosqlite_connection(AsyncAdapt_aiosqlite_connection):
__slots__ = ()
await_ = staticmethod(await_fallback)
class AsyncAdapt_aiosqlite_dbapi:
def __init__(self, aiosqlite, sqlite):
self.aiosqlite = aiosqlite
self.sqlite = sqlite
self.paramstyle = "qmark"
self._init_dbapi_attributes()
def _init_dbapi_attributes(self):
for name in (
"DatabaseError",
"Error",
"IntegrityError",
"NotSupportedError",
"OperationalError",
"ProgrammingError",
"sqlite_version",
"sqlite_version_info",
):
setattr(self, name, getattr(self.aiosqlite, name))
for name in ("PARSE_COLNAMES", "PARSE_DECLTYPES"):
setattr(self, name, getattr(self.sqlite, name))
for name in ("Binary",):
setattr(self, name, getattr(self.sqlite, name))
def connect(self, *arg, **kw):
async_fallback = kw.pop("async_fallback", False)
creator_fn = kw.pop("async_creator_fn", None)
if creator_fn:
connection = creator_fn(*arg, **kw)
else:
connection = self.aiosqlite.connect(*arg, **kw)
# it's a Thread. you'll thank us later
connection.daemon = True
if util.asbool(async_fallback):
return AsyncAdaptFallback_aiosqlite_connection(
self,
await_fallback(connection),
)
else:
return AsyncAdapt_aiosqlite_connection(
self,
await_only(connection),
)
class SQLiteExecutionContext_aiosqlite(SQLiteExecutionContext):
def create_server_side_cursor(self):
return self._dbapi_connection.cursor(server_side=True)
class SQLiteDialect_aiosqlite(SQLiteDialect_pysqlite):
driver = "aiosqlite"
supports_statement_cache = True
is_async = True
supports_server_side_cursors = True
execution_ctx_cls = SQLiteExecutionContext_aiosqlite
@classmethod
def import_dbapi(cls):
return AsyncAdapt_aiosqlite_dbapi(
__import__("aiosqlite"), __import__("sqlite3")
)
@classmethod
def get_pool_class(cls, url):
if cls._is_url_file_db(url):
return pool.NullPool
else:
return pool.StaticPool
def is_disconnect(self, e, connection, cursor):
if isinstance(
e, self.dbapi.OperationalError
) and "no active connection" in str(e):
return True
return super().is_disconnect(e, connection, cursor)
def get_driver_connection(self, connection):
return connection._connection
dialect = SQLiteDialect_aiosqlite
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