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from __future__ import annotations
import re
from typing import Any
from typing import Optional
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from typing import Union
from sqlalchemy import schema
from sqlalchemy import types as sqltypes
from sqlalchemy.ext.compiler import compiles
from .base import alter_table
from .base import AlterColumn
from .base import ColumnDefault
from .base import ColumnName
from .base import ColumnNullable
from .base import ColumnType
from .base import format_column_name
from .base import format_server_default
from .impl import DefaultImpl
from .. import util
from ..autogenerate import compare
from ..util import sqla_compat
from ..util.sqla_compat import _is_mariadb
from ..util.sqla_compat import _is_type_bound
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from typing import Literal
from sqlalchemy.dialects.mysql.base import MySQLDDLCompiler
from sqlalchemy.sql.ddl import DropConstraint
from sqlalchemy.sql.schema import Constraint
from sqlalchemy.sql.type_api import TypeEngine
from .base import _ServerDefault
class MySQLImpl(DefaultImpl):
__dialect__ = "mysql"
transactional_ddl = False
type_synonyms = DefaultImpl.type_synonyms + (
{"BOOL", "TINYINT"},
{"JSON", "LONGTEXT"},
)
type_arg_extract = [r"character set ([\w\-_]+)", r"collate ([\w\-_]+)"]
def alter_column( # type:ignore[override]
self,
table_name: str,
column_name: str,
nullable: Optional[bool] = None,
server_default: Union[_ServerDefault, Literal[False]] = False,
name: Optional[str] = None,
type_: Optional[TypeEngine] = None,
schema: Optional[str] = None,
existing_type: Optional[TypeEngine] = None,
existing_server_default: Optional[_ServerDefault] = None,
existing_nullable: Optional[bool] = None,
autoincrement: Optional[bool] = None,
existing_autoincrement: Optional[bool] = None,
comment: Optional[Union[str, Literal[False]]] = False,
existing_comment: Optional[str] = None,
**kw: Any,
) -> None:
if sqla_compat._server_default_is_identity(
server_default, existing_server_default
) or sqla_compat._server_default_is_computed(
server_default, existing_server_default
):
# modifying computed or identity columns is not supported
# the default will raise
super().alter_column(
table_name,
column_name,
nullable=nullable,
type_=type_,
schema=schema,
existing_type=existing_type,
existing_nullable=existing_nullable,
server_default=server_default,
existing_server_default=existing_server_default,
**kw,
)
if name is not None or self._is_mysql_allowed_functional_default(
type_ if type_ is not None else existing_type, server_default
):
self._exec(
MySQLChangeColumn(
table_name,
column_name,
schema=schema,
newname=name if name is not None else column_name,
nullable=nullable
if nullable is not None
else existing_nullable
if existing_nullable is not None
else True,
type_=type_ if type_ is not None else existing_type,
default=server_default
if server_default is not False
else existing_server_default,
autoincrement=autoincrement
if autoincrement is not None
else existing_autoincrement,
comment=comment
if comment is not False
else existing_comment,
)
)
elif (
nullable is not None
or type_ is not None
or autoincrement is not None
or comment is not False
):
self._exec(
MySQLModifyColumn(
table_name,
column_name,
schema=schema,
newname=name if name is not None else column_name,
nullable=nullable
if nullable is not None
else existing_nullable
if existing_nullable is not None
else True,
type_=type_ if type_ is not None else existing_type,
default=server_default
if server_default is not False
else existing_server_default,
autoincrement=autoincrement
if autoincrement is not None
else existing_autoincrement,
comment=comment
if comment is not False
else existing_comment,
)
)
elif server_default is not False:
self._exec(
MySQLAlterDefault(
table_name, column_name, server_default, schema=schema
)
)
def drop_constraint(
self,
const: Constraint,
) -> None:
if isinstance(const, schema.CheckConstraint) and _is_type_bound(const):
return
super().drop_constraint(const)
def _is_mysql_allowed_functional_default(
self,
type_: Optional[TypeEngine],
server_default: Union[_ServerDefault, Literal[False]],
) -> bool:
return (
type_ is not None
and type_._type_affinity # type:ignore[attr-defined]
is sqltypes.DateTime
and server_default is not None
)
def compare_server_default(
self,
inspector_column,
metadata_column,
rendered_metadata_default,
rendered_inspector_default,
):
# partially a workaround for SQLAlchemy issue #3023; if the
# column were created without "NOT NULL", MySQL may have added
# an implicit default of '0' which we need to skip
# TODO: this is not really covered anymore ?
if (
metadata_column.type._type_affinity is sqltypes.Integer
and inspector_column.primary_key
and not inspector_column.autoincrement
and not rendered_metadata_default
and rendered_inspector_default == "'0'"
):
return False
elif (
rendered_inspector_default
and inspector_column.type._type_affinity is sqltypes.Integer
):
rendered_inspector_default = (
re.sub(r"^'|'$", "", rendered_inspector_default)
if rendered_inspector_default is not None
else None
)
return rendered_inspector_default != rendered_metadata_default
elif (
rendered_metadata_default
and metadata_column.type._type_affinity is sqltypes.String
):
metadata_default = re.sub(r"^'|'$", "", rendered_metadata_default)
return rendered_inspector_default != f"'{metadata_default}'"
elif rendered_inspector_default and rendered_metadata_default:
# adjust for "function()" vs. "FUNCTION" as can occur particularly
# for the CURRENT_TIMESTAMP function on newer MariaDB versions
# SQLAlchemy MySQL dialect bundles ON UPDATE into the server
# default; adjust for this possibly being present.
onupdate_ins = re.match(
r"(.*) (on update.*?)(?:\(\))?$",
rendered_inspector_default.lower(),
)
onupdate_met = re.match(
r"(.*) (on update.*?)(?:\(\))?$",
rendered_metadata_default.lower(),
)
if onupdate_ins:
if not onupdate_met:
return True
elif onupdate_ins.group(2) != onupdate_met.group(2):
return True
rendered_inspector_default = onupdate_ins.group(1)
rendered_metadata_default = onupdate_met.group(1)
return re.sub(
r"(.*?)(?:\(\))?$", r"\1", rendered_inspector_default.lower()
) != re.sub(
r"(.*?)(?:\(\))?$", r"\1", rendered_metadata_default.lower()
)
else:
return rendered_inspector_default != rendered_metadata_default
def correct_for_autogen_constraints(
self,
conn_unique_constraints,
conn_indexes,
metadata_unique_constraints,
metadata_indexes,
):
# TODO: if SQLA 1.0, make use of "duplicates_index"
# metadata
removed = set()
for idx in list(conn_indexes):
if idx.unique:
continue
# MySQL puts implicit indexes on FK columns, even if
# composite and even if MyISAM, so can't check this too easily.
# the name of the index may be the column name or it may
# be the name of the FK constraint.
for col in idx.columns:
if idx.name == col.name:
conn_indexes.remove(idx)
removed.add(idx.name)
break
for fk in col.foreign_keys:
if fk.name == idx.name:
conn_indexes.remove(idx)
removed.add(idx.name)
break
if idx.name in removed:
break
# then remove indexes from the "metadata_indexes"
# that we've removed from reflected, otherwise they come out
# as adds (see #202)
for idx in list(metadata_indexes):
if idx.name in removed:
metadata_indexes.remove(idx)
def correct_for_autogen_foreignkeys(self, conn_fks, metadata_fks):
conn_fk_by_sig = {
compare._fk_constraint_sig(fk).sig: fk for fk in conn_fks
}
metadata_fk_by_sig = {
compare._fk_constraint_sig(fk).sig: fk for fk in metadata_fks
}
for sig in set(conn_fk_by_sig).intersection(metadata_fk_by_sig):
mdfk = metadata_fk_by_sig[sig]
cnfk = conn_fk_by_sig[sig]
# MySQL considers RESTRICT to be the default and doesn't
# report on it. if the model has explicit RESTRICT and
# the conn FK has None, set it to RESTRICT
if (
mdfk.ondelete is not None
and mdfk.ondelete.lower() == "restrict"
and cnfk.ondelete is None
):
cnfk.ondelete = "RESTRICT"
if (
mdfk.onupdate is not None
and mdfk.onupdate.lower() == "restrict"
and cnfk.onupdate is None
):
cnfk.onupdate = "RESTRICT"
class MariaDBImpl(MySQLImpl):
__dialect__ = "mariadb"
class MySQLAlterDefault(AlterColumn):
def __init__(
self,
name: str,
column_name: str,
default: _ServerDefault,
schema: Optional[str] = None,
) -> None:
super(AlterColumn, self).__init__(name, schema=schema)
self.column_name = column_name
self.default = default
class MySQLChangeColumn(AlterColumn):
def __init__(
self,
name: str,
column_name: str,
schema: Optional[str] = None,
newname: Optional[str] = None,
type_: Optional[TypeEngine] = None,
nullable: Optional[bool] = None,
default: Optional[Union[_ServerDefault, Literal[False]]] = False,
autoincrement: Optional[bool] = None,
comment: Optional[Union[str, Literal[False]]] = False,
) -> None:
super(AlterColumn, self).__init__(name, schema=schema)
self.column_name = column_name
self.nullable = nullable
self.newname = newname
self.default = default
self.autoincrement = autoincrement
self.comment = comment
if type_ is None:
raise util.CommandError(
"All MySQL CHANGE/MODIFY COLUMN operations "
"require the existing type."
)
self.type_ = sqltypes.to_instance(type_)
class MySQLModifyColumn(MySQLChangeColumn):
pass
@compiles(ColumnNullable, "mysql", "mariadb")
@compiles(ColumnName, "mysql", "mariadb")
@compiles(ColumnDefault, "mysql", "mariadb")
@compiles(ColumnType, "mysql", "mariadb")
def _mysql_doesnt_support_individual(element, compiler, **kw):
raise NotImplementedError(
"Individual alter column constructs not supported by MySQL"
)
@compiles(MySQLAlterDefault, "mysql", "mariadb")
def _mysql_alter_default(
element: MySQLAlterDefault, compiler: MySQLDDLCompiler, **kw
) -> str:
return "%s ALTER COLUMN %s %s" % (
alter_table(compiler, element.table_name, element.schema),
format_column_name(compiler, element.column_name),
"SET DEFAULT %s" % format_server_default(compiler, element.default)
if element.default is not None
else "DROP DEFAULT",
)
@compiles(MySQLModifyColumn, "mysql", "mariadb")
def _mysql_modify_column(
element: MySQLModifyColumn, compiler: MySQLDDLCompiler, **kw
) -> str:
return "%s MODIFY %s %s" % (
alter_table(compiler, element.table_name, element.schema),
format_column_name(compiler, element.column_name),
_mysql_colspec(
compiler,
nullable=element.nullable,
server_default=element.default,
type_=element.type_,
autoincrement=element.autoincrement,
comment=element.comment,
),
)
@compiles(MySQLChangeColumn, "mysql", "mariadb")
def _mysql_change_column(
element: MySQLChangeColumn, compiler: MySQLDDLCompiler, **kw
) -> str:
return "%s CHANGE %s %s %s" % (
alter_table(compiler, element.table_name, element.schema),
format_column_name(compiler, element.column_name),
format_column_name(compiler, element.newname),
_mysql_colspec(
compiler,
nullable=element.nullable,
server_default=element.default,
type_=element.type_,
autoincrement=element.autoincrement,
comment=element.comment,
),
)
def _mysql_colspec(
compiler: MySQLDDLCompiler,
nullable: Optional[bool],
server_default: Optional[Union[_ServerDefault, Literal[False]]],
type_: TypeEngine,
autoincrement: Optional[bool],
comment: Optional[Union[str, Literal[False]]],
) -> str:
spec = "%s %s" % (
compiler.dialect.type_compiler.process(type_),
"NULL" if nullable else "NOT NULL",
)
if autoincrement:
spec += " AUTO_INCREMENT"
if server_default is not False and server_default is not None:
spec += " DEFAULT %s" % format_server_default(compiler, server_default)
if comment:
spec += " COMMENT %s" % compiler.sql_compiler.render_literal_value(
comment, sqltypes.String()
)
return spec
@compiles(schema.DropConstraint, "mysql", "mariadb")
def _mysql_drop_constraint(
element: DropConstraint, compiler: MySQLDDLCompiler, **kw
) -> str:
"""Redefine SQLAlchemy's drop constraint to
raise errors for invalid constraint type."""
constraint = element.element
if isinstance(
constraint,
(
schema.ForeignKeyConstraint,
schema.PrimaryKeyConstraint,
schema.UniqueConstraint,
),
):
assert not kw
return compiler.visit_drop_constraint(element)
elif isinstance(constraint, schema.CheckConstraint):
# note that SQLAlchemy as of 1.2 does not yet support
# DROP CONSTRAINT for MySQL/MariaDB, so we implement fully
# here.
if _is_mariadb(compiler.dialect):
return "ALTER TABLE %s DROP CONSTRAINT %s" % (
compiler.preparer.format_table(constraint.table),
compiler.preparer.format_constraint(constraint),
)
else:
return "ALTER TABLE %s DROP CHECK %s" % (
compiler.preparer.format_table(constraint.table),
compiler.preparer.format_constraint(constraint),
)
else:
raise NotImplementedError(
"No generic 'DROP CONSTRAINT' in MySQL - "
"please specify constraint type"
)
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