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#ifndef RBIMPL_INTERN_PROC_H /*-*-C++-*-vi:se ft=cpp:*/
#define RBIMPL_INTERN_PROC_H
/**
* @file
* @author Ruby developers <ruby-core@ruby-lang.org>
* @copyright This file is a part of the programming language Ruby.
* Permission is hereby granted, to either redistribute and/or
* modify this file, provided that the conditions mentioned in the
* file COPYING are met. Consult the file for details.
* @warning Symbols prefixed with either `RBIMPL` or `rbimpl` are
* implementation details. Don't take them as canon. They could
* rapidly appear then vanish. The name (path) of this header file
* is also an implementation detail. Do not expect it to persist
* at the place it is now. Developers are free to move it anywhere
* anytime at will.
* @note To ruby-core: remember that this header can be possibly
* recursively included from extension libraries written in C++.
* Do not expect for instance `__VA_ARGS__` is always available.
* We assume C99 for ruby itself but we don't assume languages of
* extension libraries. They could be written in C++98.
* @brief Public APIs related to ::rb_cProc.
*/
#include "ruby/internal/dllexport.h"
#include "ruby/internal/iterator.h"
#include "ruby/internal/value.h"
RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_BEGIN()
/* proc.c */
/**
* Constructs a Proc object from implicitly passed components. When a ruby
* method is called with a block, that block is not explicitly passed around
* using C level function parameters. This function gathers all the necessary
* info to turn them into a Ruby level instance of ::rb_cProc.
*
* @exception rb_eArgError There is no passed block.
* @return An instance of ::rb_cProc.
*/
VALUE rb_block_proc(void);
/**
* Identical to rb_proc_new(), except it returns a lambda.
*
* @exception rb_eArgError There is no passed block.
* @return An instance of ::rb_cProc.
*/
VALUE rb_block_lambda(void);
/**
* This is an rb_iterate() + rb_block_proc() combo.
*
* ```CXX
* VALUE
* my_own_iterator(RB_BLOCK_CALL_FUNC_ARGLIST(y, c))
* {
* const auto plus = rb_intern("+");
* return rb_funcall(c, plus, 1, y);
* }
*
* VALUE
* my_own_method(VALUE self)
* {
* return rb_proc_new(my_own_iterator, self);
* }
* ```
*
* @param[in] func A backend function of a proc.
* @param[in] callback_arg Passed to `func`'s callback_arg.
* @return A C-backended proc object.
*
*/
VALUE rb_proc_new(rb_block_call_func_t func, VALUE callback_arg);
/**
* Queries if the given object is a proc.
*
* @note This is about the object's data structure, not its class etc.
* @param[in] recv Object in question.
* @retval RUBY_Qtrue It is a proc.
* @retval RUBY_Qfalse Otherwise.
*/
VALUE rb_obj_is_proc(VALUE recv);
/**
* Evaluates the passed proc with the passed arguments.
*
* @param[in] recv The proc to call.
* @param[in] args An instance of ::RArray which is the arguments.
* @exception rb_eException Any exceptions happen inside.
* @return What the proc evaluates to.
*/
VALUE rb_proc_call(VALUE recv, VALUE args);
/**
* Identical to rb_proc_call(), except you can specify how to handle the last
* element of the given array.
*
* @param[in] recv The proc to call.
* @param[in] args An instance of ::RArray which is the arguments.
* @param[in] kw_splat Handling of keyword parameters:
* - RB_NO_KEYWORDS `args`' last is not a keyword argument.
* - RB_PASS_KEYWORDS `args`' last is a keyword argument.
* - RB_PASS_CALLED_KEYWORDS it depends if there is a passed block.
* @exception rb_eException Any exceptions happen inside.
* @return What the proc evaluates to.
*/
VALUE rb_proc_call_kw(VALUE recv, VALUE args, int kw_splat);
/**
* Identical to rb_proc_call(), except you can additionally pass another proc
* object, as a block. Nowadays procs can take blocks:
*
* ```ruby
* l = -> (positional, optional=nil, *rest, kwarg:, **kwrest, &block) {
* # ... how can we pass this `&block`? ^^^^^^
* }
* ```
*
* And this function is to pass one to such procs.
*
* @param[in] recv The proc to call.
* @param[in] argc Number of arguments.
* @param[in] argv Arbitrary number of proc arguments.
* @param[in] proc Proc as a passed block.
* @exception rb_eException Any exceptions happen inside.
* @return What the proc evaluates to.
*/
VALUE rb_proc_call_with_block(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE proc);
/**
* Identical to rb_proc_call_with_block(), except you can specify how to handle
* the last element of the given array. It can also be seen as a routine
* identical to rb_proc_call_kw(), except you can additionally pass another
* proc object as a block.
*
* @param[in] recv The proc to call.
* @param[in] argc Number of arguments.
* @param[in] argv Arbitrary number of proc arguments.
* @param[in] proc Proc as a passed block.
* @param[in] kw_splat Handling of keyword parameters:
* - RB_NO_KEYWORDS `args`' last is not a keyword argument.
* - RB_PASS_KEYWORDS `args`' last is a keyword argument.
* - RB_PASS_CALLED_KEYWORDS it depends if there is a passed block.
* @exception rb_eException Any exceptions happen inside.
* @return What the proc evaluates to.
*/
VALUE rb_proc_call_with_block_kw(VALUE recv, int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE proc, int kw_splat);
/**
* Queries the number of mandatory arguments of the given Proc. If its block
* is declared to take no arguments, returns `0`. If the block is known to
* take exactly `n` arguments, returns `n`. If the block has optional
* arguments, returns `-n-1`, where `n` is the number of mandatory arguments,
* with the exception for blocks that are not lambdas and have only a finite
* number of optional arguments; in this latter case, returns `n`. Keyword
* arguments will be considered as a single additional argument, that argument
* being mandatory if any keyword argument is mandatory.
*
* @param[in] recv Target Proc object.
* @retval 0 It takes no arguments.
* @retval >0 It takes exactly this number of arguments.
* @retval <0 It takes optional arguments.
*/
int rb_proc_arity(VALUE recv);
/**
* Queries if the given object is a lambda. Instances of ::rb_cProc are either
* lambda or proc. They differ in several points. This function can
* distinguish them without actually evaluating their contents.
*
* @param[in] recv Target proc object.
* @retval RUBY_Qtrue It is a lambda.
* @retval RUBY_Qfalse Otherwise.
*/
VALUE rb_proc_lambda_p(VALUE recv);
/**
* Snapshots the current execution context and turn it into an instance of
* ::rb_cBinding.
*
* @return An instance of ::rb_cBinding.
*/
VALUE rb_binding_new(void);
/**
* Creates a method object. A method object is a proc-like object that you can
* "call". Note that a method object snapshots the method at the time the
* object is created:
*
* ```ruby
* class Foo
* def foo
* return 1
* end
* end
*
* obj = Foo.new.method(:foo)
*
* class Foo
* def foo
* return 2
* end
* end
*
* obj.call # => 1, not 2.
* ```
*
* @param[in] recv Receiver of the method.
* @param[in] mid Method name, in either String or Symbol.
* @exception rb_eNoMethodError No such method.
* @return An instance of ::rb_cMethod.
*/
VALUE rb_obj_method(VALUE recv, VALUE mid);
/**
* Queries if the given object is a method.
*
* @note This is about the object's data structure, not its class etc.
* @param[in] recv Object in question.
* @retval RUBY_Qtrue It is a method.
* @retval RUBY_Qfalse Otherwise.
*/
VALUE rb_obj_is_method(VALUE recv);
/**
* Evaluates the passed method with the passed arguments.
*
* @param[in] argc Number of objects of `argv`.
* @param[in] argv Arbitrary number of method arguments.
* @param[in] recv The method object to call.
* @exception rb_eTypeError `recv` is not a method.
* @exception rb_eException Any exceptions happen inside.
* @return What the method returns.
*/
VALUE rb_method_call(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE recv);
/**
* Identical to rb_method_call(), except you can specify how to handle the last
* element of the given array.
*
* @param[in] argc Number of objects of `argv`.
* @param[in] argv Arbitrary number of method arguments.
* @param[in] recv The method object to call.
* @param[in] kw_splat Handling of keyword parameters:
* - RB_NO_KEYWORDS `args`' last is not a keyword argument.
* - RB_PASS_KEYWORDS `args`' last is a keyword argument.
* - RB_PASS_CALLED_KEYWORDS it depends if there is a passed block.
* @exception rb_eTypeError `recv` is not a method.
* @exception rb_eException Any exceptions happen inside.
* @return What the method returns.
*/
VALUE rb_method_call_kw(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE recv, int kw_splat);
/**
* Identical to rb_proc_call(), except you can additionally pass a proc as a
* block.
*
* @param[in] argc Number of objects of `argv`.
* @param[in] argv Arbitrary number of method arguments.
* @param[in] recv The method object to call.
* @param[in] proc Proc as a passed block.
* @exception rb_eTypeError `recv` is not a method.
* @exception rb_eException Any exceptions happen inside.
* @return What the method returns.
*/
VALUE rb_method_call_with_block(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE recv, VALUE proc);
/**
* Identical to rb_method_call_with_block(), except you can specify how to
* handle the last element of the given array. It can also be seen as a
* routine identical to rb_method_call_kw(), except you can additionally pass
* another proc object as a block.
*
* @param[in] argc Number of objects of `argv`.
* @param[in] argv Arbitrary number of method arguments.
* @param[in] recv The method object to call.
* @param[in] proc Proc as a passed block.
* @param[in] kw_splat Handling of keyword parameters:
* - RB_NO_KEYWORDS `args`' last is not a keyword argument.
* - RB_PASS_KEYWORDS `args`' last is a keyword argument.
* - RB_PASS_CALLED_KEYWORDS it depends if there is a passed block.
* @exception rb_eTypeError `recv` is not a method.
* @exception rb_eException Any exceptions happen inside.
* @return What the method returns.
*/
VALUE rb_method_call_with_block_kw(int argc, const VALUE *argv, VALUE recv, VALUE proc, int kw_splat);
/**
* Queries the number of mandatory arguments of the method defined in the given
* module. If it is declared to take no arguments, returns `0`. If it takes
* exactly `n` arguments, returns `n`. If it has optional arguments, returns
* `-n-1`, where `n` is the number of mandatory arguments. Keyword arguments
* will be considered as a single additional argument, that argument being
* mandatory if any keyword argument is mandatory.
*
* @param[in] mod Namespace to search a method for.
* @param[in] mid Method id.
* @retval 0 It takes no arguments.
* @retval >0 It takes exactly this number of arguments.
* @retval <0 It takes optional arguments.
*/
int rb_mod_method_arity(VALUE mod, ID mid);
/**
* Identical to rb_mod_method_arity(), except it searches for singleton methods
* rather than instance methods.
*
* @param[in] obj Object to search for a singleton method.
* @param[in] mid Method id.
* @retval 0 It takes no arguments.
* @retval >0 It takes exactly this number of arguments.
* @retval <0 It takes optional arguments.
*/
int rb_obj_method_arity(VALUE obj, ID mid);
/* eval.c */
RBIMPL_ATTR_NONNULL((1))
/**
* Protects a function call from potential global escapes from the function.
* Such global escapes include exceptions, `throw`, `break`, for example.
*
* It first calls the function func with `args` as the argument. If no global
* escape occurred during the function, it returns the result and `*state` is
* zero. Otherwise, it returns ::RUBY_Qnil and sets `*state` to nonzero. If
* `state` is `NULL`, it is not set in both cases.
*
* @param[in] func A function that potentially escapes globally.
* @param[in] args Passed as-is to `func`.
* @param[out] state State of execution.
* @return What `func` returns, or an undefined value when it did not
* return.
* @post `*state` is set to zero if succeeded. Nonzero otherwise.
* @warning You have to clear the error info with `rb_set_errinfo(Qnil)` if
* you decide to ignore the caught exception.
* @see rb_eval_string_protect()
* @see rb_load_protect()
*
* @internal
*
* The "undefined value" described above is in fact ::RUBY_Qnil for now. But
* @shyouhei doesn't think that we would never change that.
*
* Though not a part of our public API, `state` is in fact an
* enum ruby_tag_type. You can see the potential "nonzero" values by looking
* at vm_core.h.
*/
VALUE rb_protect(VALUE (*func)(VALUE args), VALUE args, int *state);
RBIMPL_SYMBOL_EXPORT_END()
#endif /* RBIMPL_INTERN_PROC_H */
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