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// This is the base class that the other fetcher types in lib
// all descend from.
// It handles the unpacking and retry logic that is shared among
// all of the other Fetcher types.
const npa = require('npm-package-arg')
const ssri = require('ssri')
const { promisify } = require('util')
const { basename, dirname } = require('path')
const tar = require('tar')
const log = require('proc-log')
const retry = require('promise-retry')
const fs = require('fs/promises')
const fsm = require('fs-minipass')
const cacache = require('cacache')
const isPackageBin = require('./util/is-package-bin.js')
const removeTrailingSlashes = require('./util/trailing-slashes.js')
const getContents = require('@npmcli/installed-package-contents')
const readPackageJsonFast = require('read-package-json-fast')
const readPackageJson = promisify(require('read-package-json'))
const Minipass = require('minipass')
const cacheDir = require('./util/cache-dir.js')
// Private methods.
// Child classes should not have to override these.
// Users should never call them.
const _extract = Symbol('_extract')
const _mkdir = Symbol('_mkdir')
const _empty = Symbol('_empty')
const _toFile = Symbol('_toFile')
const _tarxOptions = Symbol('_tarxOptions')
const _entryMode = Symbol('_entryMode')
const _istream = Symbol('_istream')
const _assertType = Symbol('_assertType')
const _tarballFromCache = Symbol('_tarballFromCache')
const _tarballFromResolved = Symbol.for('pacote.Fetcher._tarballFromResolved')
const _cacheFetches = Symbol.for('pacote.Fetcher._cacheFetches')
const _readPackageJson = Symbol.for('package.Fetcher._readPackageJson')
class FetcherBase {
constructor (spec, opts) {
if (!opts || typeof opts !== 'object') {
throw new TypeError('options object is required')
}
this.spec = npa(spec, opts.where)
this.allowGitIgnore = !!opts.allowGitIgnore
// a bit redundant because presumably the caller already knows this,
// but it makes it easier to not have to keep track of the requested
// spec when we're dispatching thousands of these at once, and normalizing
// is nice. saveSpec is preferred if set, because it turns stuff like
// x/y#committish into github:x/y#committish. use name@rawSpec for
// registry deps so that we turn xyz and xyz@ -> xyz@
this.from = this.spec.registry
? `${this.spec.name}@${this.spec.rawSpec}` : this.spec.saveSpec
this[_assertType]()
// clone the opts object so that others aren't upset when we mutate it
// by adding/modifying the integrity value.
this.opts = { ...opts }
this.cache = opts.cache || cacheDir()
this.resolved = opts.resolved || null
// default to caching/verifying with sha512, that's what we usually have
// need to change this default, or start overriding it, when sha512
// is no longer strong enough.
this.defaultIntegrityAlgorithm = opts.defaultIntegrityAlgorithm || 'sha512'
if (typeof opts.integrity === 'string') {
this.opts.integrity = ssri.parse(opts.integrity)
}
this.package = null
this.type = this.constructor.name
this.fmode = opts.fmode || 0o666
this.dmode = opts.dmode || 0o777
// we don't need a default umask, because we don't chmod files coming
// out of package tarballs. they're forced to have a mode that is
// valid, regardless of what's in the tarball entry, and then we let
// the process's umask setting do its job. but if configured, we do
// respect it.
this.umask = opts.umask || 0
this.preferOnline = !!opts.preferOnline
this.preferOffline = !!opts.preferOffline
this.offline = !!opts.offline
this.before = opts.before
this.fullMetadata = this.before ? true : !!opts.fullMetadata
this.fullReadJson = !!opts.fullReadJson
if (this.fullReadJson) {
this[_readPackageJson] = readPackageJson
} else {
this[_readPackageJson] = readPackageJsonFast
}
// rrh is a registry hostname or 'never' or 'always'
// defaults to registry.npmjs.org
this.replaceRegistryHost = (!opts.replaceRegistryHost || opts.replaceRegistryHost === 'npmjs') ?
'registry.npmjs.org' : opts.replaceRegistryHost
this.defaultTag = opts.defaultTag || 'latest'
this.registry = removeTrailingSlashes(opts.registry || 'https://registry.npmjs.org')
// command to run 'prepare' scripts on directories and git dirs
// To use pacote with yarn, for example, set npmBin to 'yarn'
// and npmCliConfig with yarn's equivalents.
this.npmBin = opts.npmBin || 'npm'
// command to install deps for preparing
this.npmInstallCmd = opts.npmInstallCmd || ['install', '--force']
// XXX fill more of this in based on what we know from this.opts
// we explicitly DO NOT fill in --tag, though, since we are often
// going to be packing in the context of a publish, which may set
// a dist-tag, but certainly wants to keep defaulting to latest.
this.npmCliConfig = opts.npmCliConfig || [
`--cache=${dirname(this.cache)}`,
`--prefer-offline=${!!this.preferOffline}`,
`--prefer-online=${!!this.preferOnline}`,
`--offline=${!!this.offline}`,
...(this.before ? [`--before=${this.before.toISOString()}`] : []),
'--no-progress',
'--no-save',
'--no-audit',
// override any omit settings from the environment
'--include=dev',
'--include=peer',
'--include=optional',
// we need the actual things, not just the lockfile
'--no-package-lock-only',
'--no-dry-run',
]
}
get integrity () {
return this.opts.integrity || null
}
set integrity (i) {
if (!i) {
return
}
i = ssri.parse(i)
const current = this.opts.integrity
// do not ever update an existing hash value, but do
// merge in NEW algos and hashes that we don't already have.
if (current) {
current.merge(i)
} else {
this.opts.integrity = i
}
}
get notImplementedError () {
return new Error('not implemented in this fetcher type: ' + this.type)
}
// override in child classes
// Returns a Promise that resolves to this.resolved string value
resolve () {
return this.resolved ? Promise.resolve(this.resolved)
: Promise.reject(this.notImplementedError)
}
packument () {
return Promise.reject(this.notImplementedError)
}
// override in child class
// returns a manifest containing:
// - name
// - version
// - _resolved
// - _integrity
// - plus whatever else was in there (corgi, full metadata, or pj file)
manifest () {
return Promise.reject(this.notImplementedError)
}
// private, should be overridden.
// Note that they should *not* calculate or check integrity or cache,
// but *just* return the raw tarball data stream.
[_tarballFromResolved] () {
throw this.notImplementedError
}
// public, should not be overridden
tarball () {
return this.tarballStream(stream => stream.concat().then(data => {
data.integrity = this.integrity && String(this.integrity)
data.resolved = this.resolved
data.from = this.from
return data
}))
}
// private
// Note: cacache will raise a EINTEGRITY error if the integrity doesn't match
[_tarballFromCache] () {
return cacache.get.stream.byDigest(this.cache, this.integrity, this.opts)
}
get [_cacheFetches] () {
return true
}
[_istream] (stream) {
// if not caching this, just return it
if (!this.opts.cache || !this[_cacheFetches]) {
// instead of creating a new integrity stream, we only piggyback on the
// provided stream's events
if (stream.hasIntegrityEmitter) {
stream.on('integrity', i => this.integrity = i)
return stream
}
const istream = ssri.integrityStream(this.opts)
istream.on('integrity', i => this.integrity = i)
stream.on('error', err => istream.emit('error', err))
return stream.pipe(istream)
}
// we have to return a stream that gets ALL the data, and proxies errors,
// but then pipe from the original tarball stream into the cache as well.
// To do this without losing any data, and since the cacache put stream
// is not a passthrough, we have to pipe from the original stream into
// the cache AFTER we pipe into the middleStream. Since the cache stream
// has an asynchronous flush to write its contents to disk, we need to
// defer the middleStream end until the cache stream ends.
const middleStream = new Minipass()
stream.on('error', err => middleStream.emit('error', err))
stream.pipe(middleStream, { end: false })
const cstream = cacache.put.stream(
this.opts.cache,
`pacote:tarball:${this.from}`,
this.opts
)
cstream.on('integrity', i => this.integrity = i)
cstream.on('error', err => stream.emit('error', err))
stream.pipe(cstream)
// eslint-disable-next-line promise/catch-or-return
cstream.promise().catch(() => {}).then(() => middleStream.end())
return middleStream
}
pickIntegrityAlgorithm () {
return this.integrity ? this.integrity.pickAlgorithm(this.opts)
: this.defaultIntegrityAlgorithm
}
// TODO: check error class, once those are rolled out to our deps
isDataCorruptionError (er) {
return er.code === 'EINTEGRITY' || er.code === 'Z_DATA_ERROR'
}
// override the types getter
get types () {
return false
}
[_assertType] () {
if (this.types && !this.types.includes(this.spec.type)) {
throw new TypeError(`Wrong spec type (${
this.spec.type
}) for ${
this.constructor.name
}. Supported types: ${this.types.join(', ')}`)
}
}
// We allow ENOENTs from cacache, but not anywhere else.
// An ENOENT trying to read a tgz file, for example, is Right Out.
isRetriableError (er) {
// TODO: check error class, once those are rolled out to our deps
return this.isDataCorruptionError(er) ||
er.code === 'ENOENT' ||
er.code === 'EISDIR'
}
// Mostly internal, but has some uses
// Pass in a function which returns a promise
// Function will be called 1 or more times with streams that may fail.
// Retries:
// Function MUST handle errors on the stream by rejecting the promise,
// so that retry logic can pick it up and either retry or fail whatever
// promise it was making (ie, failing extraction, etc.)
//
// The return value of this method is a Promise that resolves the same
// as whatever the streamHandler resolves to.
//
// This should never be overridden by child classes, but it is public.
tarballStream (streamHandler) {
// Only short-circuit via cache if we have everything else we'll need,
// and the user has not expressed a preference for checking online.
const fromCache = (
!this.preferOnline &&
this.integrity &&
this.resolved
) ? streamHandler(this[_tarballFromCache]()).catch(er => {
if (this.isDataCorruptionError(er)) {
log.warn('tarball', `cached data for ${
this.spec
} (${this.integrity}) seems to be corrupted. Refreshing cache.`)
return this.cleanupCached().then(() => {
throw er
})
} else {
throw er
}
}) : null
const fromResolved = er => {
if (er) {
if (!this.isRetriableError(er)) {
throw er
}
log.silly('tarball', `no local data for ${
this.spec
}. Extracting by manifest.`)
}
return this.resolve().then(() => retry(tryAgain =>
streamHandler(this[_istream](this[_tarballFromResolved]()))
.catch(streamErr => {
// Most likely data integrity. A cache ENOENT error is unlikely
// here, since we're definitely not reading from the cache, but it
// IS possible that the fetch subsystem accessed the cache, and the
// entry got blown away or something. Try one more time to be sure.
if (this.isRetriableError(streamErr)) {
log.warn('tarball', `tarball data for ${
this.spec
} (${this.integrity}) seems to be corrupted. Trying again.`)
return this.cleanupCached().then(() => tryAgain(streamErr))
}
throw streamErr
}), { retries: 1, minTimeout: 0, maxTimeout: 0 }))
}
return fromCache ? fromCache.catch(fromResolved) : fromResolved()
}
cleanupCached () {
return cacache.rm.content(this.cache, this.integrity, this.opts)
}
[_empty] (path) {
return getContents({ path, depth: 1 }).then(contents => Promise.all(
contents.map(entry => fs.rm(entry, { recursive: true, force: true }))))
}
async [_mkdir] (dest) {
await this[_empty](dest)
return await fs.mkdir(dest, { recursive: true })
}
// extraction is always the same. the only difference is where
// the tarball comes from.
async extract (dest) {
await this[_mkdir](dest)
return this.tarballStream((tarball) => this[_extract](dest, tarball))
}
[_toFile] (dest) {
return this.tarballStream(str => new Promise((res, rej) => {
const writer = new fsm.WriteStream(dest)
str.on('error', er => writer.emit('error', er))
writer.on('error', er => rej(er))
writer.on('close', () => res({
integrity: this.integrity && String(this.integrity),
resolved: this.resolved,
from: this.from,
}))
str.pipe(writer)
}))
}
// don't use this[_mkdir] because we don't want to rimraf anything
async tarballFile (dest) {
const dir = dirname(dest)
await fs.mkdir(dir, { recursive: true })
return this[_toFile](dest)
}
[_extract] (dest, tarball) {
const extractor = tar.x(this[_tarxOptions]({ cwd: dest }))
const p = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
extractor.on('end', () => {
resolve({
resolved: this.resolved,
integrity: this.integrity && String(this.integrity),
from: this.from,
})
})
extractor.on('error', er => {
log.warn('tar', er.message)
log.silly('tar', er)
reject(er)
})
tarball.on('error', er => reject(er))
})
tarball.pipe(extractor)
return p
}
// always ensure that entries are at least as permissive as our configured
// dmode/fmode, but never more permissive than the umask allows.
[_entryMode] (path, mode, type) {
const m = /Directory|GNUDumpDir/.test(type) ? this.dmode
: /File$/.test(type) ? this.fmode
: /* istanbul ignore next - should never happen in a pkg */ 0
// make sure package bins are executable
const exe = isPackageBin(this.package, path) ? 0o111 : 0
// always ensure that files are read/writable by the owner
return ((mode | m) & ~this.umask) | exe | 0o600
}
[_tarxOptions] ({ cwd }) {
const sawIgnores = new Set()
return {
cwd,
noChmod: true,
noMtime: true,
filter: (name, entry) => {
if (/Link$/.test(entry.type)) {
return false
}
entry.mode = this[_entryMode](entry.path, entry.mode, entry.type)
// this replicates the npm pack behavior where .gitignore files
// are treated like .npmignore files, but only if a .npmignore
// file is not present.
if (/File$/.test(entry.type)) {
const base = basename(entry.path)
if (base === '.npmignore') {
sawIgnores.add(entry.path)
} else if (base === '.gitignore' && !this.allowGitIgnore) {
// rename, but only if there's not already a .npmignore
const ni = entry.path.replace(/\.gitignore$/, '.npmignore')
if (sawIgnores.has(ni)) {
return false
}
entry.path = ni
}
return true
}
},
strip: 1,
onwarn: /* istanbul ignore next - we can trust that tar logs */
(code, msg, data) => {
log.warn('tar', code, msg)
log.silly('tar', code, msg, data)
},
umask: this.umask,
// always ignore ownership info from tarball metadata
preserveOwner: false,
}
}
}
module.exports = FetcherBase
// Child classes
const GitFetcher = require('./git.js')
const RegistryFetcher = require('./registry.js')
const FileFetcher = require('./file.js')
const DirFetcher = require('./dir.js')
const RemoteFetcher = require('./remote.js')
// Get an appropriate fetcher object from a spec and options
FetcherBase.get = (rawSpec, opts = {}) => {
const spec = npa(rawSpec, opts.where)
switch (spec.type) {
case 'git':
return new GitFetcher(spec, opts)
case 'remote':
return new RemoteFetcher(spec, opts)
case 'version':
case 'range':
case 'tag':
case 'alias':
return new RegistryFetcher(spec.subSpec || spec, opts)
case 'file':
return new FileFetcher(spec, opts)
case 'directory':
return new DirFetcher(spec, opts)
default:
throw new TypeError('Unknown spec type: ' + spec.type)
}
}
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